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BARREL ESCAPE

Program
Legends & Lore®
Subject
House, People, Site
Location
1 N 4th St, Ste. Genevieve, MO 63670, USA
Lat/Long
37.979435, -90.047799
Grant Recipient
City of Ste. Genevieve Tourism Dept.
Historic Marker

BARREL ESCAPE

Inscription

BARREL ESCAPE
J. GUIBOURD FLED 1791 HAITIAN
REVOLUTION FOR FRANCE INSIDE A
CARGO BARREL SEALED BY MOROS,
AN ENSLAVED MAN. BOTH LATER
MIGRATED TO STE. GENEVIEVE.
MISSOURI FOLK ARTS PROGRAM
WILLIAM G. POMEROY FOUNDATION 2026

In 1791, as violence swept through San Domingue during what is now known as the Haitian Revolution, a Frenchman named Jacques Guibourd sought a desperate means of escape. Working as a secretary for a wealthy plantation owner, he faced an uncertain future amidst the rebellion. According to local legend, his life was saved by Moros, an enslaved man who concealed Guibourd inside a wooden shipping barrel and sealed it shut, allowing him to be smuggled out of the country.

Together, Guibourd and Moros sailed for France, hoping to find refuge. Instead, they arrived to discover a nation consumed by the turmoil of the French Revolution. The chaos and destruction they encountered offered little safety or stability.

Undeterred, the two men looked elsewhere. They heard about a community of French-speaking settlers residing in the Louisiana Territory of America. By the late 1790s, they had reached Ste. Genevieve, where they established new lives far from the revolutions that had uprooted them.

Several years later, in 1806, Guibourd built a house in Ste. Genevieve. The home remained in his family for more than a century, until 1907. Today, it stands as a historic house museum, preserving the memory of Jacques Guibourd, Moros, and their extraordinary journey.